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Basic statistics

5 Class 10 Mathematics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. What is the mean of the data 10, 20, 30, 40?

    • 1 20
    • 2 100
    • 3 30
    • 4 25
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    Correct answer: 25

    Sum = 100, divided by 4 gives 25.

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  2. The median of 2, 4, 6, 8 is:

    • 1 6
    • 2 4
    • 3 5
    • 4 20
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    Correct answer: 5

    The mean of the middle two values: (4 + 6) / 2 = 5.

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  3. The most frequent value in a data set is the:

    • 1 Mode
    • 2 Median
    • 3 Mean
    • 4 Range
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    Correct answer: Mode

    The mode is the value that occurs most often.

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  4. The standard deviation measures:

    • 1 The mode
    • 2 Spread of the data
    • 3 The mean only
    • 4 The total
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    Correct answer: Spread of the data

    It shows how far values lie from the mean.

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  5. The variance is:

    • 1 The range squared
    • 2 The same as the mode
    • 3 The square root of the mean
    • 4 The square of the standard deviation
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    Correct answer: The square of the standard deviation

    Variance = (standard deviation)2.

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