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Homeostasis

5 Class 12 Biology questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. The functional unit of the kidney is the:

    • 1 Nephron
    • 2 Villus
    • 3 Neuron
    • 4 Alveolus
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    Correct answer: Nephron

    A nephron filters blood and forms urine.

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  2. Filtration of blood in the nephron takes place in the:

    • 1 Collecting duct
    • 2 Glomerulus
    • 3 Loop of Henle
    • 4 Ureter
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    Correct answer: Glomerulus

    Blood is filtered under pressure into Bowman's capsule.

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  3. ADH makes the kidney:

    • 1 Stop filtering
    • 2 Reabsorb more water
    • 3 Lose more water
    • 4 Produce more urea
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    Correct answer: Reabsorb more water

    Antidiuretic hormone increases water reabsorption in the collecting duct.

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  4. Thermoregulation in humans is controlled by the:

    • 1 Cerebellum
    • 2 Hypothalamus
    • 3 Medulla only
    • 4 Pituitary only
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    Correct answer: Hypothalamus

    The hypothalamus acts as the body's thermostat.

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  5. Nitrogenous waste of humans is mainly:

    • 1 Creatinine only
    • 2 Ammonia
    • 3 Uric acid
    • 4 Urea
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    Correct answer: Urea

    Urea is made in the liver.

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