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Solving a biological problem

5 Class 9 Biology questions with answers and explanations.

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All questions with answers
  1. A testable explanation for an observation is called a:

    • 1 Hypothesis
    • 2 Theory
    • 3 Law
    • 4 Conclusion
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    Correct answer: Hypothesis

    A hypothesis is a proposed explanation that can be tested by experiment.

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  2. In an experiment, the factor that is deliberately changed is the:

    • 1 Dependent variable
    • 2 Control
    • 3 Independent variable
    • 4 Constant
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    Correct answer: Independent variable

    The independent variable is the one the experimenter changes.

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  3. A control group is used to:

    • 1 Compare with the group being tested
    • 2 Avoid recording data
    • 3 Change the hypothesis
    • 4 Increase the result
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    Correct answer: Compare with the group being tested

    The control group does not receive the treatment and gives a baseline for comparison.

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  4. Which step comes first in the scientific method?

    • 1 Publishing the result
    • 2 Recognising a problem
    • 3 Writing the conclusion
    • 4 Analysing data
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    Correct answer: Recognising a problem

    The method begins with noticing a problem or asking a question.

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  5. A theory differs from a hypothesis because a theory:

    • 1 Cannot be changed ever
    • 2 Is only about animals
    • 3 Has been supported by a lot of evidence
    • 4 Is a guess
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    Correct answer: Has been supported by a lot of evidence

    A theory is a well supported explanation backed by many tests.

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