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Algebraic manipulation

Class 9 · Mathematics · 5 questions

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

  1. What is the HCF of 12x2 and 18x?

    • A 36x2
    • B x
    • C 6
    • D 6x
  2. What is the LCM of 4x and 6x2?

    • A 12x2
    • B 24x3
    • C 2x
    • D 12x
  3. Simplify (x2 - 4) / (x - 2).

    • A 2x
    • B x - 2
    • C x + 2
    • D x2 + 2
  4. Simplify 1/x + 1/y.

    • A 2/(x + y)
    • B xy/(x + y)
    • C (x + y)/xy
    • D 1/(xy)
  5. What is the square root of 49x2?

    • A 14x
    • B 7x
    • C 7x2
    • D 49x

Answer key

1. D, 2. A, 3. C, 4. C, 5. B

  1. The HCF of 12 and 18 is 6 and the common power of x is x, so 6x.

  2. LCM of 4 and 6 is 12, and the highest power of x is x2, so 12x2.

  3. x2 - 4 = (x + 2)(x - 2), so the fraction equals x + 2.

  4. 1/x + 1/y = y/xy + x/xy = (x + y)/xy.

  5. The square root of 49 is 7 and the square root of x2 is x.