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Physics Syllabus Class 9 and 10, Punjab Boards 2025-27

Free Physics syllabus for Class 9 and 10, session 2025-27, for the Punjab boards. Download the official syllabus pages as a PDF.

Topics

Class 9

1. Physical Quantities And Measurement
  • 1.1 Physical and Non-Physical Quantities
  • 1.2 Base and Derived Physical Quantities
  • 1.3 International System of Units
  • 1.4 Scientific Notation
  • 1.5 Length Measuring Instruments
  • 1.6 Mass Measuring Instruments
  • 1.7 Time Measuring Instruments
  • 1.8 Volume Measuring Instruments
  • 1.9 Errors in Measurements
  • 1.10 Uncertainty in a Measurement
  • 1.11 Significant Figures
  • 1.12 Precision and Accuracy
  • 1.13 Roudning off the Digits
2. Kinematics
  • 2.1 Scalars and Vectors
  • 2.2 Rest and Motion
  • 2.3 Types of Motion
  • 2.4 Distance and Displacement
  • 2.5 Speed of Velocity
  • 2.6 Acceleration
  • 2.7 Graphical Analysis of Motion
  • 2.8 Gradient of a Distance-Time Graph
  • 2.9 Speed-Time Graph
  • 2.10 Gradient of a Speed-Time Graph
  • 2.11 Area Under Speed-Time Graph
  • 2.12 Solving Problems for Motion Under Gravity
  • 2.13 Free Fall Acceleration
3. Dynamics
  • 3.1 Concept of Force
  • 3.2 Fundamental Forces
  • 3.3 Forces in a Free-Body Diagram
  • 3.4 Newton’s Laws of Motion
  • 3.5 Limitations of Newton’s Laws of Motion
  • 3.6 Mass and Weight
  • 3.7 Mechanical and Electronic Balances
  • 3.8 Friction
  • 3.9 Momentum and Impulse
  • 3.10 Principle of Conservation of Momentum
4. Turning Effect Of Force
  • 4.1 Like and Unlike Parallel Forces
  • 4.2 Addition of Forces
  • 4.3 Turning Effect of a Force
  • 4.4 Resolution of Vectors
  • 4.5 Determiniation of a Force from its Prependicular Components
  • 4.6 Principle of Moments
  • 4.7 Centre of Gravity and Centre of Mass
  • 4.8 Equilibrium
  • 4.9 Conditions of Equilibrium
  • 4.10 States of Equilibrium
  • 4.11 Improvement of Stability
  • 4.12 Application of Stablity in Real Life
  • 4.13 Centripetal Force
5. Work, Energy And Power
  • 5.1 Work
  • 5.2 Energy
  • 5.3 Conservation of Energy
  • 5.4 Sources of Energy
  • 5.5 Renewable and Non-Renewable Sources
  • 5.6 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Methods of Energy Production
  • 5.7 Power
  • 5.8 Efficiency
6. Mechanical Properties Of Matter
  • 6.1 Deformation of Solids
  • 6.2 Hooke’s Law
  • 6.3 Density
  • 6.4 Pressure
  • 6.5 Pressure in Liquids
  • 6.6 Atomospheric Pressure
  • 6.7 Measurement of Atmospheric Pressure
  • 6.8 Measurement of Pressure by Manometer
  • 6.9 Pascal’s Law
7. Thermal Properties Of Matter
  • 7.1 Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter
  • 7.2 Temperature and Heat
  • 7.3 Themometers
  • 7.4 Sensitivity, Range and Linearity of Thermometers
  • 7.5 Structure of a Liquid-in-Glass Thermometer
8. Magnetism
  • 8.1 Magnetic Materials
  • 8.2 Properties of Magnets
  • 8.3 Induced Magnetism
  • 8.4 Temporary and Permanent Magnets
  • 8.5 Magnetic Fields
  • 8.6 Uses of Permanent Magnets
  • 8.7 Electromagnets
  • 8.8 Domain Theory of Magnetism
  • 8.9 Magnetisation and Demagnetisation
  • 8.10 Applications of Magnets in Recording Technology
  • 8.11 Soft Iron as Magnetic Shield
9. Nature Of Science
  • 9.1 Scope of Physics
  • 9.2 Branches of Physics
  • 9.3 Interdisciplinary Nature of Physics
  • 9.4 Interdisciplinary Research
  • 9.5 Scientific Mehods
  • 9.6 Scientific Base of Technologies and Engineering

Class 10

10. Simple Harmonic Motion And Waves
  • 10.1 Simple Harmonic Motion
  • 10.1.1 Motion of Mass Attached to a Spring
  • 10.1.2 Ball and Bowl System
  • 10.1.3 Motion of a Simple Pendulum
  • 10.2 Damped Oscillations
  • 10.3 Wave Motion
  • 10.4 Types of Mechanical Waves
  • 10.5 Waves As Carriers of Energy
  • 10.6 Ripple Tank
11. Sound
  • 11.1 Sound Waves
  • 11.2 Characteristics of Sound
  • 11.3 Reflection of Sound
  • 11.4 Speed of Sound
  • 11.5 Noise Pollution
  • 11.6 Audible Frequency Range
  • 11.7 Ultrasound
12. Geometrical Optics
  • 12.1 Reflection of Light
  • 12.1.1 Laws of Reflection
  • 12.1.2 Types of Reflection
  • 12.2 Spherical Mirrors
  • 12.3 Image Location by Spherical Mirror Formula
  • 12.4 Refraction of Light
  • 12.5 Total Internal Reflection
  • 12.6 Refraction Through Prism
  • 12.7 Lenses
  • 12.8 Refraction Through Lenses
  • 12.9 Formation of Image by Lens Equation
  • 12.10 Applications of Lenses
  • 12.11 Simple Microscope
  • 12.12 Compound Microscope
  • 12.13 Telescope
  • 12.14 The Human Eye
  • 12.15 Defects of Vision
13. Electrostatics
  • 13.1 Production of Electric Charges
  • 13.2 Electrostatic Induction
  • 13.3 Electroscope
  • 13.4 Coulomb’s Law
  • 13.5 Electric Field and Electric Field Intensity
  • 13.6 Electrostatic Potential
  • 13.7 Capacitors and Capacitance
  • 13.8 Different Types of Capacitors
  • 13.9 Applications of Electrostatics
  • 13.10 Some Hazards of Static Electricity
14. Current Electricity
  • 14.1 Electric Current
  • 14.2 Potential Difference
  • 14.3 Electromotive Force (e.m.f)
  • 14.4 Ohm’s Law
  • 14.5 V-I Characteristics of Ohmic and Non Ohmic Conductors
  • 14.6 Specific Resistance (Resistivity)
  • 14.7 Conductors
  • 14.8 Insulators
  • 14.9 Combination of Resistors
  • 14.10 Electrical Energy and Joule’s Law
  • 14.11 Electric Power
  • 14.12 Direct Current and Alternating Current
  • 14.13 Hazards of Electricity
  • 14.14 Safe Use of Electricity in Homes
15. Electromagnetism
  • 15.1 Magnetic Effects of a Steady Current
  • 15.2 Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor Placed in a Magnetic field
  • 15.3 Turning Effect on a Current-Carrying Coil in a Magnetic Field
  • 15.4 D.C. Motor
  • 15.5 Electromagnetic Induction
  • 15.6 Direction of Induced e.m.f., Lenz’s Law
  • 15.7 A.C. Generator
  • 15.8 Mutual Induction
  • 15.9 Transformer
  • 15.10 High Voltage Transmission
16. Basic Electronics
  • 16.1 Thermionic Emission
  • 16.2 Investigating the Properties of Electrons
  • 16.3 Cathode-Ray Oscilloscope (C.R.O)
  • 16.4 Analogue and Digital Electronics
  • 16.5 Basic Operations of Digital Electronics-Logic Gates
  • 16.6 AND Operation
  • 16.7 OR Operation
  • 16.8 NOT Operation
  • 16.9 NAND Gate
  • 16.10 NOR Gate
  • 16.11 Uses of Logic Gates
17. Information And Communication Technology
  • 17.1 Information and Communication Technology
  • 17.2 Components of Computer Based Information System (CBIS)
  • 17.3 Flow of Information
  • 17.4 Transmission of Electrical Signal Through Wires
  • 17.5 Transmissions of Radio waves Through Space
  • 17.6 Transmission of Light Signals Through Optical Fibers
  • 17.7 Information Storage Devices, Primary Memory, Secondary Storage Devices, Audio and Video Cassettes, Magnetic Disks, Hard Disk, Compact Disc (CDs), Flash Drive, Application of Computer, Data Management, Internet Services, Browsers, How to Search the Web, Electronic Mail
18. Atomic And Nuclear Physics
  • 18.1 Atom and Atomic Nucleus
  • 18.2 Natural Radioactivity
  • 18.3 Background Radiations
  • 18.4 Nuclear Transmutations
  • 18.5 Half-Life and Its Measurement
  • 18.6 Radioisotopes and their Uses
  • 18.7 Fission Reaction
  • 18.8 Nuclear Fusion
  • 18.9 Hazards of Radiation and Safety Measures
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