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7 سوالات: ای کیٹ کیمیا، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔
What volume does 1 mole of an ideal gas occupy at 273 K and 1 atm?
درست جواب: 22.4 L
The molar volume of an ideal gas at 273 K and 1 atm is 22.4 litres.
According to Boyle's law, if the pressure of a gas is doubled at constant temperature, its volume:
درست جواب: Halves
At constant temperature, pressure times volume is constant, so doubling the pressure halves the volume.
For a first order reaction, the half-life:
درست جواب: Is independent of the starting concentration
The half-life of a first order reaction is 0.693 / k, which does not depend on concentration.
Which is the expression for Kc of the reaction N2O4 <-> 2NO2?
درست جواب: [NO2]^2 / [N2O4]
Kc is products over reactants, with each concentration raised to the power of its coefficient.
In a buffer solution, pH = pKa when:
درست جواب: [A-] equals [HA]
By the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, pH = pKa + log([A-] / [HA]), and the log term is zero when the two are equal.
Hess's law says that the enthalpy change of a reaction:
درست جواب: Is the same whether it takes place in one step or several
Enthalpy is a state function, so only the starting and final states matter.
Which solution has the highest boiling point at the same molality?
درست جواب: Calcium chloride
Boiling point elevation depends on the number of particles. CaCl2 gives three ions, NaCl gives two, and glucose and urea do not ionise.