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گیسیں، شرحِ تعامل اور توازن

7 سوالات: ای کیٹ کیمیا، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔

تمام سوالات جوابات کے ساتھ
  1. What volume does 1 mole of an ideal gas occupy at 273 K and 1 atm?

    • 1 24 L
    • 2 11.2 L
    • 3 22.4 L
    • 4 1 L
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 22.4 L

    The molar volume of an ideal gas at 273 K and 1 atm is 22.4 litres.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  2. According to Boyle's law, if the pressure of a gas is doubled at constant temperature, its volume:

    • 1 Doubles
    • 2 Halves
    • 3 Stays the same
    • 4 Becomes four times
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Halves

    At constant temperature, pressure times volume is constant, so doubling the pressure halves the volume.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  3. For a first order reaction, the half-life:

    • 1 Depends on the starting concentration
    • 2 Is independent of the starting concentration
    • 3 Doubles each half-life
    • 4 Is zero
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Is independent of the starting concentration

    The half-life of a first order reaction is 0.693 / k, which does not depend on concentration.

    غلطی کی اطلاع دیں

  4. Which is the expression for Kc of the reaction N2O4 <-> 2NO2?

    • 1 [NO2] / [N2O4]
    • 2 [N2O4] / [NO2]^2
    • 3 [NO2]^2 / [N2O4]
    • 4 [NO2]^2 x [N2O4]
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: [NO2]^2 / [N2O4]

    Kc is products over reactants, with each concentration raised to the power of its coefficient.

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  5. In a buffer solution, pH = pKa when:

    • 1 [A-] is twice [HA]
    • 2 [A-] equals [HA]
    • 3 [HA] is zero
    • 4 The solution is neutral
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: [A-] equals [HA]

    By the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, pH = pKa + log([A-] / [HA]), and the log term is zero when the two are equal.

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  6. Hess's law says that the enthalpy change of a reaction:

    • 1 Depends on the path taken
    • 2 Is the same whether it takes place in one step or several
    • 3 Is always negative
    • 4 Depends only on the catalyst
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Is the same whether it takes place in one step or several

    Enthalpy is a state function, so only the starting and final states matter.

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  7. Which solution has the highest boiling point at the same molality?

    • 1 Glucose
    • 2 Urea
    • 3 Sodium chloride
    • 4 Calcium chloride
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Calcium chloride

    Boiling point elevation depends on the number of particles. CaCl2 gives three ions, NaCl gives two, and glucose and urea do not ionise.

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