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7 سوالات: ای کیٹ طبیعیات، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔
In Young's double slit experiment, if the wavelength of light is doubled, the fringe spacing:
درست جواب: Doubles
Fringe spacing = wavelength x D / d, so it is directly proportional to the wavelength.
Two tuning forks of 256 Hz and 260 Hz are sounded together. What is the beat frequency?
درست جواب: 4 Hz
The beat frequency is the difference between the two frequencies: 260 - 256 = 4 Hz.
If the momentum of a particle is doubled, its de Broglie wavelength:
درست جواب: Is halved
The de Broglie wavelength is h / p, so doubling p halves the wavelength.
A metal has a work function of 2 eV and is lit by photons of 5 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons?
درست جواب: 3 eV
Maximum kinetic energy = photon energy - work function = 5 - 2 = 3 eV.
What is the fundamental frequency of a pipe of length 0.5 m closed at one end? (Speed of sound 340 m/s)
A sample has 800 radioactive nuclei. How many remain undecayed after 2 half-lives?
درست جواب: 200
After one half-life 400 remain, and after a second 200 remain.
Polarisation of light shows that light is:
درست جواب: A transverse wave
Only transverse waves can be polarised, because they vibrate at right angles to the direction of travel.