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5 سوالات: نیٹ کیمیا، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔
Adding sodium chloride to a saturated solution of silver chloride will make the silver chloride:
درست جواب: Less soluble
This is the common ion effect. Extra chloride ions push the equilibrium towards the solid.
A buffer contains equal concentrations of acetic acid and acetate ion. The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76. What is the pH?
درست جواب: 4.76
When [A-] = [HA], the log term is zero and pH = pKa = 4.76.
What is the pH of 0.05 M sulphuric acid, taking both protons as fully ionised?
What is the value of the ionic product of water, Kw, at 25 degrees C?
درست جواب: 1 x 10^-14
Kw = [H+][OH-] = 10^-7 x 10^-7 = 10^-14 at 25 degrees C.
An aqueous solution of ammonium chloride is:
درست جواب: Acidic
It is a salt of a strong acid and a weak base. The ammonium ion releases protons in water.