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Acids, bases and salts

6 Class 10 Chemistry questions with answers and explanations.

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All questions with answers
  1. The pH of a neutral solution at 25 degrees C is:

    • 1 7
    • 2 1
    • 3 0
    • 4 14
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    Correct answer: 7

    Neutral solutions have pH 7.

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  2. Which of these is a strong acid?

    • 1 Hydrochloric acid
    • 2 Acetic acid
    • 3 Carbonic acid
    • 4 Citric acid
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    Correct answer: Hydrochloric acid

    Hydrochloric acid ionises completely in water.

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  3. Litmus turns red in:

    • 1 Neutral solutions
    • 2 Bases
    • 3 Acids
    • 4 Salt solutions of strong bases
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    Correct answer: Acids

    Blue litmus turns red in acids.

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  4. Acid + base gives:

    • 1 Metal and acid
    • 2 Only water
    • 3 Salt and water
    • 4 Salt and hydrogen
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    Correct answer: Salt and water

    This is neutralisation.

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  5. A solution has a pH of 3. It is:

    • 1 Acidic
    • 2 Basic
    • 3 Neutral
    • 4 A salt
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    Correct answer: Acidic

    pH below 7 is acidic.

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  6. A solution has [H+] = 1 x 10^-4 mol/dm3. What is its pH?

    • 1 10
    • 2 1
    • 3 4
    • 4 -4
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    Correct answer: 4

    pH = -log(10^-4) = 4.

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