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Organic chemistry

5 Class 10 Chemistry questions with answers and explanations.

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All questions with answers
  1. Organic compounds always contain:

    • 1 Sulphur
    • 2 Carbon
    • 3 Oxygen
    • 4 Nitrogen
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    Correct answer: Carbon

    Carbon is the element common to all organic compounds.

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  2. Which of these is a functional group of alcohols?

    • 1 -CHO
    • 2 -NH2
    • 3 -OH
    • 4 -COOH
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    Correct answer: -OH

    Alcohols contain the hydroxyl group, -OH.

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  3. The functional group of carboxylic acids is:

    • 1 -COOH
    • 2 -CO-
    • 3 -CHO
    • 4 -OH
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    Correct answer: -COOH

    Carboxylic acids contain the -COOH group.

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  4. Compounds with the same formula but different structures are called:

    • 1 Isotopes
    • 2 Polymers
    • 3 Isomers
    • 4 Allotropes
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    Correct answer: Isomers

    These are isomers.

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  5. Ethanol has the formula:

    • 1 C2H6
    • 2 CH3OH
    • 3 CH3COOH
    • 4 C2H5OH
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    Correct answer: C2H5OH

    Ethanol is C2H5OH.

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