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Electromagnetism

5 Class 10 Physics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. A current carrying wire is surrounded by:

    • 1 A gravitational field only
    • 2 A magnetic field
    • 3 Nothing
    • 4 A sound field
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    Correct answer: A magnetic field

    Oersted showed that a current produces a magnetic field around the wire.

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  2. A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy is a:

    • 1 Battery
    • 2 Transformer
    • 3 Motor
    • 4 Generator
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    Correct answer: Generator

    A generator turns mechanical energy into electrical energy.

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  3. A transformer works on the principle of:

    • 1 Reflection
    • 2 Mutual induction
    • 3 Friction
    • 4 Refraction
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    Correct answer: Mutual induction

    Changing current in the primary induces a voltage in the secondary: mutual induction.

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  4. A step up transformer has:

    • 1 More turns in the primary
    • 2 More turns in the secondary
    • 3 No core
    • 4 Equal turns
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    Correct answer: More turns in the secondary

    More turns in the secondary give a higher output voltage.

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  5. A transformer has 100 primary turns, 500 secondary turns and a 20 V input. What is the output voltage?

    • 1 100 V
    • 2 20 V
    • 3 500 V
    • 4 4 V
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    Correct answer: 100 V

    Vs = Vp x Ns / Np = 20 x 500 / 100 = 100 V.

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