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Physical optics

5 Class 11 Physics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Interference of light provides evidence that light behaves as a:

    • 1 Wave
    • 2 Particle
    • 3 Neutral object
    • 4 Sound
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    Correct answer: Wave

    Interference is a wave property.

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  2. In Young's double slit experiment, the fringe spacing is proportional to:

    • 1 Wavelength
    • 2 Intensity
    • 3 1 / wavelength
    • 4 Slit width only
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    Correct answer: Wavelength

    Fringe spacing = wavelength x distance to screen / slit separation.

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  3. Polarisation shows that light waves are:

    • 1 Transverse
    • 2 Sound like
    • 3 Longitudinal
    • 4 Neutral
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    Correct answer: Transverse

    Only transverse waves can be polarised.

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  4. A diffraction grating has 5000 lines per cm. The grating spacing is:

    • 1 5 x 10^-3 m
    • 2 2 x 10^-6 m
    • 3 5 x 10^-6 m
    • 4 2 x 10^-4 m
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    Correct answer: 2 x 10^-6 m

    d = 1 / 5000 cm = 2 x 10^-4 cm = 2 x 10^-6 m.

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  5. Newton's rings are produced by:

    • 1 Polarisation
    • 2 Dispersion
    • 3 Reflection only
    • 4 Thin film interference
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    Correct answer: Thin film interference

    They form from interference in the thin air film between a lens and a plate.

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