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Transition elements

Class 12 · Chemistry · 5 questions

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

  1. Transition metals often form:

    • A Only gases
    • B Only colourless compounds
    • C Only acids
    • D Coloured compounds
  2. The common oxidation states of iron are:

    • A +1 and +4
    • B 0 only
    • C +2 and +3
    • D -1 and -2
  3. A substance that acts as a catalyst in the Haber process is:

    • A Platinum
    • B Copper
    • C Iron
    • D Nickel
  4. Complex ions form because transition metals have:

    • A No electrons
    • B Low melting points
    • C Large charges only
    • D Empty d orbitals that accept electron pairs
  5. Which of these is not a transition metal?

    • A Iron
    • B Sodium
    • C Chromium
    • D Copper

Answer key

1. D, 2. C, 3. C, 4. D, 5. B

  1. Partly filled d orbitals absorb visible light.

  2. Iron forms Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions.

  3. Finely divided iron is used.

  4. Ligands donate lone pairs into vacant orbitals.

  5. Sodium is an s block metal.