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Transition elements
5 Class 12 Chemistry questions with answers and explanations.
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All questions with answers
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Transition metals often form:
- 1 Only gases
- 2 Only colourless compounds
- 3 Only acids
- 4 Coloured compounds
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Correct answer: Coloured compounds
Partly filled d orbitals absorb visible light.
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The common oxidation states of iron are:
- 1 +1 and +4
- 2 0 only
- 3 +2 and +3
- 4 -1 and -2
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Correct answer: +2 and +3
Iron forms Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions.
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A substance that acts as a catalyst in the Haber process is:
- 1 Platinum
- 2 Copper
- 3 Iron
- 4 Nickel
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Correct answer: Iron
Finely divided iron is used.
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Complex ions form because transition metals have:
- 1 No electrons
- 2 Low melting points
- 3 Large charges only
- 4 Empty d orbitals that accept electron pairs
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Correct answer: Empty d orbitals that accept electron pairs
Ligands donate lone pairs into vacant orbitals.
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Which of these is not a transition metal?
- 1 Iron
- 2 Sodium
- 3 Chromium
- 4 Copper
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Correct answer: Sodium
Sodium is an s block metal.
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