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Commonly confused words

9 MDCAT English questions with answers and explanations.

All questions with answers
  1. The new rule will ___ all the students in the school.

    • 1 affect
    • 2 effect
    • 3 afect
    • 4 effects
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    Correct answer: affect

    Affect is a verb meaning to influence. Effect is usually a noun meaning a result.

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  2. The ___ of the college addressed the new students.

    • 1 principle
    • 2 principal
    • 3 principel
    • 4 principals
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    Correct answer: principal

    Principal means the head of a school. A principle is a rule or belief.

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  3. Everyone ___ Ali was present at the meeting.

    • 1 accept
    • 2 except
    • 3 expect
    • 4 exempt
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    Correct answer: except

    Except means apart from. Accept means to receive or agree.

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  4. Please write on both sides of the ___ paper.

    • 1 stationary
    • 2 stationery
    • 3 stationary's
    • 4 statuary
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    Correct answer: stationery

    Stationery means writing materials. Stationary means not moving.

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  5. The doctor gave me good ___ about my diet.

    • 1 advise
    • 2 advice
    • 3 advices
    • 4 advised
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    Correct answer: advice

    Advice is the noun, and advise is the verb.

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  6. Do not ___ the key, because there is no spare.

    • 1 loose
    • 2 lose
    • 3 loss
    • 4 lost
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    Correct answer: lose

    Lose is the verb meaning to misplace. Loose is an adjective meaning not tight.

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  7. The dog wagged ___ tail.

    • 1 it's
    • 2 its
    • 3 its'
    • 4 it
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    Correct answer: its

    Its is the possessive form. It's is a short form of it is or it has.

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  8. The student ___ essay won the prize is my cousin.

    • 1 who's
    • 2 whose
    • 3 whom
    • 4 who
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    Correct answer: whose

    Whose shows possession. Who's means who is or who has.

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  9. I would rather study than waste time ___ the phone.

    • 1 of
    • 2 on
    • 3 at
    • 4 by
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    Correct answer: on

    The usual phrase is to waste time on something.

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