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Structure of molecules

6 Class 9 Chemistry questions with answers and explanations.

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All questions with answers
  1. A bond formed by the transfer of electrons is called:

    • 1 Covalent
    • 2 Metallic
    • 3 Ionic
    • 4 Hydrogen
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    Correct answer: Ionic

    An ionic bond forms when electrons move from one atom to another.

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  2. A bond formed by sharing of electrons is called:

    • 1 Covalent
    • 2 Ionic
    • 3 Dative only
    • 4 Electrovalent
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    Correct answer: Covalent

    Sharing of electron pairs gives a covalent bond.

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  3. Which of these is an ionic compound?

    • 1 Water
    • 2 Methane
    • 3 Carbon dioxide
    • 4 Sodium chloride
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    Correct answer: Sodium chloride

    Sodium chloride is formed from Na+ and Cl- ions.

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  4. How many electrons are shared in the double bond of O2?

    • 1 6
    • 2 1
    • 3 2
    • 4 4
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    Correct answer: 4

    A double bond is two shared pairs, so 4 electrons are shared.

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  5. Ionic compounds usually have:

    • 1 Gas state at room temperature
    • 2 High melting points
    • 3 Low melting points
    • 4 No melting point
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    Correct answer: High melting points

    Strong attraction between ions gives high melting and boiling points.

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  6. A compound that conducts electricity when molten is most likely:

    • 1 A noble gas
    • 2 Ionic
    • 3 A non-polar liquid
    • 4 Covalent
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    Correct answer: Ionic

    Molten ionic compounds have free moving ions that carry current.

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