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Physical states of matter

6 Class 9 Chemistry questions with answers and explanations.

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All questions with answers
  1. Which state of matter has a fixed shape and a fixed volume?

    • 1 Gas
    • 2 Solid
    • 3 Liquid
    • 4 Plasma
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    Correct answer: Solid

    Particles in a solid are held in fixed positions.

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  2. The change of a solid directly into a gas is called:

    • 1 Condensation
    • 2 Sublimation
    • 3 Melting
    • 4 Freezing
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    Correct answer: Sublimation

    Sublimation is solid to gas without passing through the liquid state.

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  3. At the same temperature, which gas diffuses the fastest?

    • 1 Carbon dioxide
    • 2 Oxygen
    • 3 Hydrogen
    • 4 Chlorine
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    Correct answer: Hydrogen

    Lighter molecules move faster. Hydrogen is the lightest.

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  4. Boyle's law says that at constant temperature the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its:

    • 1 Pressure
    • 2 Colour
    • 3 Mass
    • 4 Density only
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    Correct answer: Pressure

    At constant temperature, P V is constant.

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  5. Evaporation takes place:

    • 1 Only in a vacuum
    • 2 At any temperature, from the surface
    • 3 Only at the boiling point
    • 4 Only in solids
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    Correct answer: At any temperature, from the surface

    Evaporation happens at the surface of a liquid at any temperature.

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  6. A gas at 2 atm pressure has a volume of 4 L. At constant temperature, what is the volume at 4 atm?

    • 1 4 L
    • 2 2 L
    • 3 8 L
    • 4 1 L
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    Correct answer: 2 L

    P1 V1 = P2 V2, so V2 = 2 x 4 / 4 = 2 L.

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