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میکانیات اور کششِ ثقل

7 سوالات: نیٹ طبیعیات، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔

تمام سوالات جوابات کے ساتھ
  1. A car travelling at 72 km/h brakes with a constant deceleration of 5 m/s2. What distance does it cover before stopping?

    • 1 20 m
    • 2 40 m
    • 3 72 m
    • 4 80 m
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 40 m

    72 km/h is 20 m/s. Using v^2 = 2as gives s = 400 / 10 = 40 m.

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  2. A stone is launched at 20 m/s at 30 degrees above the horizontal. What is its time of flight? (g = 10 m/s2)

    • 1 1 s
    • 2 2 s
    • 3 4 s
    • 4 3.5 s
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 2 s

    Time of flight = 2 u sin(theta) / g = 2 x 20 x 0.5 / 10 = 2 s.

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  3. If the length of a simple pendulum is made four times as large, its period becomes:

    • 1 Double
    • 2 Half
    • 3 Four times
    • 4 Unchanged
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Double

    The period is 2 pi sqrt(L / g), so it is proportional to the square root of L. Four times the length gives twice the period.

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  4. What power is needed to lift a 100 kg load at a steady 2 m/s? (g = 10 m/s2)

    • 1 200 W
    • 2 2000 W
    • 3 1000 W
    • 4 20 W
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 2000 W

    Power = force x velocity = mg x v = 1000 x 2 = 2000 W.

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  5. What is the moment of inertia of a thin ring of mass M and radius R about its central axis?

    • 1 MR^2 / 2
    • 2 MR^2
    • 3 2MR^2 / 5
    • 4 MR^2 / 12
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: MR^2

    All the mass of a thin ring is at distance R from the axis, so I = MR^2.

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  6. A satellite moves in a circular orbit. If its orbital radius becomes four times as large, its orbital speed becomes:

    • 1 Half
    • 2 Double
    • 3 A quarter
    • 4 Four times
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: Half

    Orbital speed is proportional to 1 / sqrt(r), so quadrupling r halves the speed.

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  7. A 0.5 kg ball hits a wall at 10 m/s and rebounds at 10 m/s along the same line. What is the magnitude of the impulse on the ball?

    • 1 0
    • 2 5 N s
    • 3 10 N s
    • 4 20 N s
    جواب دیکھیں

    درست جواب: 10 N s

    The momentum changes from +5 to -5 kg m/s, a change of 10 kg m/s, so the impulse is 10 N s.

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