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5 سوالات: نیٹ طبیعیات، جوابات اور وضاحت کے ساتھ۔
A string has a tension of 100 N and a mass per unit length of 0.01 kg/m. What is the speed of a wave on it?
درست جواب: 100 m/s
v = sqrt(T / mu) = sqrt(100 / 0.01) = sqrt(10000) = 100 m/s.
What is the fundamental frequency of an open pipe 1 m long? (Speed of sound 340 m/s)
When the intensity of a sound is doubled, the sound level rises by about:
درست جواب: 3 dB
The level is 10 log(I2 / I1) = 10 log 2, which is about 3 dB.
An observer moves towards a stationary source of sound. The frequency heard is:
درست جواب: Higher than the source frequency
The observer meets the wave fronts more often, so the apparent frequency is higher.
In a standing wave, the distance between two adjacent nodes is:
درست جواب: Half a wavelength
Nodes are separated by half a wavelength, and antinodes lie midway between them.