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Biological molecules

6 Class 11 Biology questions with answers and explanations.

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All questions with answers
  1. Which element is present in all proteins but not in carbohydrates or fats?

    • 1 Nitrogen
    • 2 Hydrogen
    • 3 Oxygen
    • 4 Carbon
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    Correct answer: Nitrogen

    Amino acids contain an amino group, which carries nitrogen.

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  2. The bond that joins two amino acids is a:

    • 1 Glycosidic bond
    • 2 Hydrogen bond
    • 3 Peptide bond
    • 4 Ester bond
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    Correct answer: Peptide bond

    Amino acids join by peptide bonds.

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  3. Glucose and fructose are:

    • 1 Disaccharides
    • 2 Polysaccharides
    • 3 Lipids
    • 4 Monosaccharides
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    Correct answer: Monosaccharides

    They are simple sugars.

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  4. Sucrose is made of:

    • 1 Glucose and galactose
    • 2 Two fructose units
    • 3 Two glucose units
    • 4 Glucose and fructose
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    Correct answer: Glucose and fructose

    Sucrose is a disaccharide of glucose and fructose.

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  5. Which polysaccharide is the storage form of glucose in animals?

    • 1 Glycogen
    • 2 Cellulose
    • 3 Starch
    • 4 Chitin
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    Correct answer: Glycogen

    Animals store glucose as glycogen in the liver and muscles.

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  6. The sugar in DNA is:

    • 1 Deoxyribose
    • 2 Glucose
    • 3 Fructose
    • 4 Ribose
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    Correct answer: Deoxyribose

    DNA contains deoxyribose.

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