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Prokaryotes and viruses

5 Class 11 Biology questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Bacteria reproduce mainly by:

    • 1 Meiosis
    • 2 Mitosis
    • 3 Binary fission
    • 4 Spore formation only
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    Correct answer: Binary fission

    A bacterial cell divides into two.

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  2. A virus consists of a protein coat and:

    • 1 Genetic material
    • 2 A cell wall
    • 3 A nucleus
    • 4 Mitochondria
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    Correct answer: Genetic material

    Viruses have DNA or RNA inside a protein coat.

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  3. A virus that infects bacteria is a:

    • 1 Bacteriophage
    • 2 Retrovirus only
    • 3 Fungus
    • 4 Prion
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    Correct answer: Bacteriophage

    A bacteriophage infects bacteria.

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  4. Gram positive bacteria stain:

    • 1 Green
    • 2 Purple
    • 3 Pink or red
    • 4 Not at all
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    Correct answer: Purple

    They have a thick cell wall that retains the crystal violet stain.

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  5. Cyanobacteria carry out:

    • 1 Nothing
    • 2 Only fermentation
    • 3 Only respiration
    • 4 Photosynthesis
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    Correct answer: Photosynthesis

    They are photosynthetic prokaryotes.

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