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Enzymes

5 Class 11 Biology questions with answers and explanations.

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All questions with answers
  1. An enzyme lowers the:

    • 1 Substrate mass
    • 2 Activation energy
    • 3 Temperature
    • 4 Product mass
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    Correct answer: Activation energy

    Enzymes speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy.

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  2. A competitive inhibitor:

    • 1 Increases the rate
    • 2 Binds elsewhere on the enzyme
    • 3 Is a substrate
    • 4 Binds to the active site
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    Correct answer: Binds to the active site

    It competes with the substrate for the active site.

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  3. The optimum pH of pepsin is about:

    • 1 9
    • 2 7
    • 3 2
    • 4 12
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    Correct answer: 2

    Pepsin works in the acidic stomach.

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  4. A non protein part that helps an enzyme to work is a:

    • 1 Product
    • 2 Cofactor
    • 3 Hormone
    • 4 Substrate
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    Correct answer: Cofactor

    Cofactors and coenzymes are needed by many enzymes.

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  5. Increasing substrate concentration increases the rate of an enzyme reaction until:

    • 1 The product stops forming
    • 2 The temperature falls
    • 3 All enzyme active sites are occupied
    • 4 The pH rises
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    Correct answer: All enzyme active sites are occupied

    At saturation, adding more substrate gives no increase.

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