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Cell biology

6 Class 11 Biology questions with answers and explanations.

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All questions with answers
  1. The fluid mosaic model describes the structure of the:

    • 1 Cell wall
    • 2 Cell membrane
    • 3 Nucleus
    • 4 Mitochondrion
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    Correct answer: Cell membrane

    It shows a phospholipid bilayer with proteins embedded in it.

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  2. Movement of water across a semipermeable membrane is called:

    • 1 Diffusion of solutes only
    • 2 Phagocytosis
    • 3 Osmosis
    • 4 Active transport
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    Correct answer: Osmosis

    Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane.

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  3. Active transport requires:

    • 1 Only heat
    • 2 No energy
    • 3 Only light
    • 4 ATP
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    Correct answer: ATP

    It moves substances against a concentration gradient and uses ATP.

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  4. Which organelle contains digestive enzymes?

    • 1 Vacuole only
    • 2 Lysosome
    • 3 Ribosome
    • 4 Centriole
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    Correct answer: Lysosome

    Lysosomes digest worn out parts and engulfed material.

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  5. Rough endoplasmic reticulum is rough because of attached:

    • 1 Lipids
    • 2 Ribosomes
    • 3 Chloroplasts
    • 4 Mitochondria
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    Correct answer: Ribosomes

    Ribosomes on its surface give it a rough appearance.

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  6. A cell placed in a hypotonic solution will:

    • 1 Divide
    • 2 Shrink
    • 3 Swell
    • 4 Stay the same
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    Correct answer: Swell

    Water enters the cell, so it swells.

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