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Current electricity

6 Class 12 Physics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. The resistivity of a wire depends on:

    • 1 Its area
    • 2 Its material
    • 3 Its current
    • 4 Its length
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    Correct answer: Its material

    Resistivity is a property of the material (and temperature), not of the wire's size.

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  2. A wire of resistance 4 ohm is stretched to double its length. Its new resistance is:

    • 1 2 ohm
    • 2 16 ohm
    • 3 4 ohm
    • 4 8 ohm
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    Correct answer: 16 ohm

    Length doubles and area halves, so resistance is multiplied by 4.

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  3. Kirchhoff's first law states that at a junction the sum of currents entering equals the sum:

    • 1 Of resistances
    • 2 Of voltages
    • 3 Leaving
    • 4 Of charges stored
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    Correct answer: Leaving

    This is conservation of charge.

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  4. A cell of emf 6 V and internal resistance 1 ohm drives a current through a 5 ohm resistor. What is the current?

    • 1 1.2 A
    • 2 6 A
    • 3 1 A
    • 4 0.5 A
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    Correct answer: 1 A

    I = emf / (R + r) = 6 / 6 = 1 A.

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  5. The terminal voltage of a cell is less than its emf because of:

    • 1 Temperature only
    • 2 Its size
    • 3 Internal resistance
    • 4 Its colour
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    Correct answer: Internal resistance

    Part of the emf is lost across the internal resistance.

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  6. In a Wheatstone bridge, the bridge is balanced when the galvanometer shows:

    • 1 Zero deflection
    • 2 Maximum deflection
    • 3 Infinite current
    • 4 Negative deflection
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    Correct answer: Zero deflection

    No current flows through the galvanometer when P/Q = R/S.

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