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Electromagnetic induction

5 Class 12 Physics questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Faraday's law says the induced emf is proportional to the:

    • 1 Magnetic flux
    • 2 Rate of change of magnetic flux
    • 3 Area only
    • 4 Resistance
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    Correct answer: Rate of change of magnetic flux

    emf = -d(flux)/dt.

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  2. Lenz's law is a consequence of conservation of:

    • 1 Momentum only
    • 2 Energy
    • 3 Charge
    • 4 Mass
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    Correct answer: Energy

    The induced current opposes the change causing it, which conserves energy.

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  3. A coil has 100 turns and the flux through each turn changes by 0.02 Wb in 0.1 s. The average emf is:

    • 1 0.2 V
    • 2 200 V
    • 3 2 V
    • 4 20 V
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    Correct answer: 20 V

    emf = N x change in flux / time = 100 x 0.02 / 0.1 = 20 V.

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  4. The SI unit of inductance is the:

    • 1 Tesla
    • 2 Henry
    • 3 Farad
    • 4 Weber
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    Correct answer: Henry

    Inductance is measured in henries.

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  5. Energy stored in an inductor L carrying current I is:

    • 1 L I2
    • 2 1/2 L I
    • 3 1/2 L I2
    • 4 L I
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    Correct answer: 1/2 L I2

    U = 1/2 L I2.

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