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Electrostatics

6 Class 12 Physics questions with answers and explanations.

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All questions with answers
  1. Two point charges of 2 microcoulomb and 3 microcoulomb are 3 m apart in air. The force between them is about: (k = 9 x 10^9 N m2/C2)

    • 1 6 x 10^-3 N
    • 2 1.8 x 10^-2 N
    • 3 2 x 10^-3 N
    • 4 6 x 10^-6 N
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    Correct answer: 6 x 10^-3 N

    F = k q1 q2 / r2 = 9 x 10^9 x 6 x 10^-12 / 9 = 6 x 10^-3 N.

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  2. The electric field inside a charged conductor in equilibrium is:

    • 1 Infinite
    • 2 Maximum
    • 3 Equal to the surface field
    • 4 Zero
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    Correct answer: Zero

    Free charges rearrange until the field inside is zero.

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  3. The SI unit of electric field is:

    • 1 C/N
    • 2 J/C only
    • 3 N/C
    • 4 N m
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    Correct answer: N/C

    Field is force per unit charge, newton per coulomb (or volt per metre).

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  4. Two plates of a capacitor are 2 mm apart with a potential difference of 100 V. The field between them is:

    • 1 5 x 10^4 V/m
    • 2 2 x 10^5 V/m
    • 3 200 V/m
    • 4 5 x 10^2 V/m
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    Correct answer: 5 x 10^4 V/m

    E = V / d = 100 / 0.002 = 5 x 10^4 V/m.

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  5. Capacitors in parallel have a combined capacitance equal to:

    • 1 The reciprocal of the sum
    • 2 The product
    • 3 The smallest one
    • 4 The sum of the capacitances
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    Correct answer: The sum of the capacitances

    For parallel capacitors C = C1 + C2 + ...

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  6. Gauss's law relates the electric flux through a closed surface to the:

    • 1 Charge enclosed
    • 2 Outside charge
    • 3 Surface area only
    • 4 Mass
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    Correct answer: Charge enclosed

    Flux = enclosed charge / epsilon zero.

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