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Motion and Newton's laws

8 MDCAT Physics questions with answers and explanations.

All questions with answers
  1. A car starts from rest and reaches 20 m/s in 5 s with uniform acceleration. What is its acceleration?

    • 1 2 m/s2
    • 2 4 m/s2
    • 3 5 m/s2
    • 4 100 m/s2
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    Correct answer: 4 m/s2

    a = (v - u) / t = (20 - 0) / 5 = 4 m/s2.

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  2. A car starts from rest and reaches 20 m/s in 5 s with uniform acceleration. How far does it travel in those 5 s?

    • 1 50 m
    • 2 100 m
    • 3 20 m
    • 4 25 m
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    Correct answer: 50 m

    s = (u + v) / 2 x t = (0 + 20) / 2 x 5 = 50 m.

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  3. What force gives a 2 kg mass an acceleration of 3 m/s2?

    • 1 1.5 N
    • 2 5 N
    • 3 6 N
    • 4 9 N
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    Correct answer: 6 N

    F = ma = 2 x 3 = 6 N.

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  4. The SI unit of momentum is:

    • 1 kg m/s
    • 2 kg m/s2
    • 3 N s2
    • 4 kg m2/s
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    Correct answer: kg m/s

    Momentum is mass times velocity, so its unit is kg m/s, which is the same as N s.

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  5. For a projectile fired from level ground, the range is greatest when the angle of projection is:

    • 1 30 degrees
    • 2 45 degrees
    • 3 60 degrees
    • 4 90 degrees
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    Correct answer: 45 degrees

    Range depends on sin 2θ, which is largest when 2θ = 90 degrees, so θ = 45 degrees (ignoring air resistance).

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  6. A stone is dropped from rest. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and ignoring air resistance, what is its speed after 3 s?

    • 1 10 m/s
    • 2 15 m/s
    • 3 30 m/s
    • 4 45 m/s
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    Correct answer: 30 m/s

    v = u + gt = 0 + 10 x 3 = 30 m/s.

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  7. A 1000 kg car moving at 10 m/s is brought to rest in 5 s. What is the average braking force?

    • 1 500 N
    • 2 1000 N
    • 3 2000 N
    • 4 10000 N
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    Correct answer: 2000 N

    Force = change in momentum / time = (1000 x 10) / 5 = 2000 N.

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  8. Newton's third law says that when body A exerts a force on body B:

    • 1 B exerts no force on A
    • 2 B exerts an equal and opposite force on A
    • 3 B exerts a smaller force on A
    • 4 B exerts a force on A in the same direction
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    Correct answer: B exerts an equal and opposite force on A

    Forces come in action-reaction pairs. They are equal in size, opposite in direction and act on different bodies.

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