Home / Practice / MDCAT / Physics / Rotational motion and simple harmonic motion
8 MDCAT Physics questions with answers and explanations.
In simple harmonic motion, the acceleration is always:
Correct answer: Proportional to the displacement and directed towards the mean position
The defining feature of SHM is a = -(omega squared) x displacement, a restoring acceleration towards the equilibrium position.
A 0.5 kg mass hangs on a spring of constant 50 N/m and oscillates. What is the time period? (Take pi = 3.14)
Correct answer: 0.63 s
T = 2 pi sqrt(m / k) = 2 x 3.14 x sqrt(0.01) = 0.628 s, about 0.63 s.
In SHM, the speed of the body is greatest at the:
Correct answer: Mean position
All the energy is kinetic at the mean position, so the speed there is a maximum.
What is the angular velocity of a wheel turning at 60 revolutions per minute?
Correct answer: 6.28 rad/s
60 rev/min is 1 rev/s, which is 2 pi, about 6.28 rad/s.
A torque acts on a body with moment of inertia 2 kg m2 and gives it an angular acceleration of 3 rad/s2. What is the torque?
What is the rotational kinetic energy of a body with I = 2 kg m2 and angular velocity 3 rad/s?
The total energy of a body in SHM, ignoring damping, is:
Correct answer: Constant
Energy keeps changing between kinetic and potential forms, but the total stays constant.
An oscillator has a frequency of 5 Hz. What is its time period?