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Rotational motion and simple harmonic motion

8 MDCAT Physics questions with answers and explanations.

All questions with answers
  1. In simple harmonic motion, the acceleration is always:

    • 1 Constant
    • 2 Proportional to the displacement and directed towards the mean position
    • 3 Zero at the extremes
    • 4 Proportional to the velocity
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    Correct answer: Proportional to the displacement and directed towards the mean position

    The defining feature of SHM is a = -(omega squared) x displacement, a restoring acceleration towards the equilibrium position.

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  2. A 0.5 kg mass hangs on a spring of constant 50 N/m and oscillates. What is the time period? (Take pi = 3.14)

    • 1 0.063 s
    • 2 0.63 s
    • 3 6.3 s
    • 4 1.0 s
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    Correct answer: 0.63 s

    T = 2 pi sqrt(m / k) = 2 x 3.14 x sqrt(0.01) = 0.628 s, about 0.63 s.

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  3. In SHM, the speed of the body is greatest at the:

    • 1 Extreme position
    • 2 Mean position
    • 3 Halfway between mean and extreme
    • 4 It is constant
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    Correct answer: Mean position

    All the energy is kinetic at the mean position, so the speed there is a maximum.

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  4. What is the angular velocity of a wheel turning at 60 revolutions per minute?

    • 1 6.28 rad/s
    • 2 60 rad/s
    • 3 3.14 rad/s
    • 4 377 rad/s
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    Correct answer: 6.28 rad/s

    60 rev/min is 1 rev/s, which is 2 pi, about 6.28 rad/s.

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  5. A torque acts on a body with moment of inertia 2 kg m2 and gives it an angular acceleration of 3 rad/s2. What is the torque?

    • 1 1.5 N m
    • 2 5 N m
    • 3 6 N m
    • 4 9 N m
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    Correct answer: 6 N m

    Torque = I x alpha = 2 x 3 = 6 N m.

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  6. What is the rotational kinetic energy of a body with I = 2 kg m2 and angular velocity 3 rad/s?

    • 1 6 J
    • 2 9 J
    • 3 12 J
    • 4 18 J
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    Correct answer: 9 J

    KE = 1/2 I w^2 = 0.5 x 2 x 9 = 9 J.

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  7. The total energy of a body in SHM, ignoring damping, is:

    • 1 Zero
    • 2 Constant
    • 3 Largest at the mean position only
    • 4 Increasing with time
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    Correct answer: Constant

    Energy keeps changing between kinetic and potential forms, but the total stays constant.

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  8. An oscillator has a frequency of 5 Hz. What is its time period?

    • 1 0.2 s
    • 2 5 s
    • 3 2 s
    • 4 0.5 s
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    Correct answer: 0.2 s

    T = 1 / f = 1 / 5 = 0.2 s.

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