Home / Practice / MDCAT / Physics / Waves, sound and optics
8 MDCAT Physics questions with answers and explanations.
A wave has a frequency of 50 Hz and a wavelength of 4 m. What is its speed?
Sound cannot travel through:
Correct answer: A vacuum
Sound is a mechanical wave and needs a medium. In a vacuum there are no particles to carry it.
Light travels at 3 x 10^8 m/s in vacuum and 2 x 10^8 m/s in glass. What is the refractive index of the glass?
Total internal reflection occurs when light goes from:
Correct answer: A denser to a rarer medium at an angle greater than the critical angle
Light must travel from a denser into a rarer medium, and the angle of incidence must exceed the critical angle.
What is the power of a lens whose focal length is 0.5 m?
When a wave passes from one medium to another, which quantity stays the same?
Correct answer: Frequency
The frequency is set by the source. Speed and wavelength change when the medium changes.
A convex lens can form a real image when the object is placed:
Correct answer: Beyond the focal length
If the object is beyond the focal point, the rays converge on the far side and form a real image. Inside the focal length the image is virtual.
As a source of sound moves towards a stationary listener, the listener hears:
Correct answer: A higher frequency
This is the Doppler effect. Waves in front of a moving source are squeezed closer together, so the frequency is higher.