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Carboxylic acids

5 Class 12 Chemistry questions with answers and explanations.

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All questions with answers
  1. Ethanoic acid is the main acid in:

    • 1 Milk
    • 2 Vinegar
    • 3 Lemon juice
    • 4 Tea
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    Correct answer: Vinegar

    Vinegar contains about 5 percent ethanoic acid.

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  2. Carboxylic acids react with sodium carbonate to release:

    • 1 Ammonia
    • 2 Carbon dioxide
    • 3 Hydrogen
    • 4 Oxygen
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    Correct answer: Carbon dioxide

    They are acidic enough to release CO2 from carbonates.

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  3. Reaction of an acid with an alcohol gives an ester and:

    • 1 Hydrogen
    • 2 Oxygen
    • 3 Carbon dioxide
    • 4 Water
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    Correct answer: Water

    Esterification releases water.

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  4. Esters are often responsible for:

    • 1 Fruity smells
    • 2 Colours of metals
    • 3 Bitter taste
    • 4 Salty taste
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    Correct answer: Fruity smells

    Many esters have pleasant fruity odours.

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  5. Soap is made by the alkaline hydrolysis of fats, called:

    • 1 Saponification
    • 2 Hydrogenation
    • 3 Fermentation
    • 4 Esterification
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    Correct answer: Saponification

    Saponification gives soap and glycerol.

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