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Carboxylic acids
5 Class 12 Chemistry questions with answers and explanations.
Printable worksheet with answer key
All questions with answers
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Ethanoic acid is the main acid in:
- 1 Milk
- 2 Vinegar
- 3 Lemon juice
- 4 Tea
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Correct answer: Vinegar
Vinegar contains about 5 percent ethanoic acid.
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Carboxylic acids react with sodium carbonate to release:
- 1 Ammonia
- 2 Carbon dioxide
- 3 Hydrogen
- 4 Oxygen
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Correct answer: Carbon dioxide
They are acidic enough to release CO2 from carbonates.
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Reaction of an acid with an alcohol gives an ester and:
- 1 Hydrogen
- 2 Oxygen
- 3 Carbon dioxide
- 4 Water
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Correct answer: Water
Esterification releases water.
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Esters are often responsible for:
- 1 Fruity smells
- 2 Colours of metals
- 3 Bitter taste
- 4 Salty taste
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Correct answer: Fruity smells
Many esters have pleasant fruity odours.
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Soap is made by the alkaline hydrolysis of fats, called:
- 1 Saponification
- 2 Hydrogenation
- 3 Fermentation
- 4 Esterification
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Correct answer: Saponification
Saponification gives soap and glycerol.
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