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Hydrocarbons

5 Class 12 Chemistry questions with answers and explanations.

Printable worksheet with answer key

All questions with answers
  1. Benzene has the formula:

    • 1 C6H6
    • 2 C5H5
    • 3 C6H14
    • 4 C6H12
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    Correct answer: C6H6

    Benzene is C6H6.

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  2. Alkenes mainly undergo:

    • 1 No reactions
    • 2 Elimination only
    • 3 Substitution reactions only
    • 4 Addition reactions
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    Correct answer: Addition reactions

    The double bond opens to add atoms.

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  3. The hybridisation of carbon in ethene is:

    • 1 sp2
    • 2 sp
    • 3 sp3d
    • 4 sp3
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    Correct answer: sp2

    Each carbon in ethene forms three sigma bonds, so sp2.

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  4. Addition of HBr to propene follows Markovnikov's rule to give mainly:

    • 1 Bromopropene
    • 2 1-bromopropane
    • 3 2-bromopropane
    • 4 Propane
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    Correct answer: 2-bromopropane

    Hydrogen adds to the carbon with more hydrogens, so bromine goes on the middle carbon.

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  5. Benzene reacts mainly by:

    • 1 Nucleophilic addition
    • 2 Addition
    • 3 Free radical chain only
    • 4 Electrophilic substitution
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    Correct answer: Electrophilic substitution

    The stable ring is kept and a hydrogen is replaced.

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