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Periodic classification and periodicity

5 Class 12 Chemistry questions with answers and explanations.

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All questions with answers
  1. Ionisation energy generally across a period from left to right:

    • 1 Decreases
    • 2 Increases
    • 3 Stays constant
    • 4 Becomes zero
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    Correct answer: Increases

    Nuclear charge rises and atomic size falls, so electrons are held more tightly.

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  2. Which element has the highest electronegativity?

    • 1 Fluorine
    • 2 Oxygen
    • 3 Nitrogen
    • 4 Chlorine
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    Correct answer: Fluorine

    Fluorine is the most electronegative element.

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  3. Atomic radius down a group:

    • 1 Decreases
    • 2 Is constant
    • 3 Doubles each time
    • 4 Increases
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    Correct answer: Increases

    More shells are added.

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  4. Which of these has the largest radius?

    • 1 Na
    • 2 Cl
    • 3 Mg
    • 4 Al
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    Correct answer: Na

    Radius falls across period 3, so Na is the largest.

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  5. Electron affinity is the energy change when an atom:

    • 1 Gains a proton
    • 2 Gains an electron
    • 3 Gains a neutron
    • 4 Loses an electron
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    Correct answer: Gains an electron

    It measures how readily an atom accepts an electron.

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